MiM quiz – Expert level / Education

Remember, this quiz is not about testing your knowledge about contemporary music. It's all about getting to know the four composers - their music, techniques, but also inspirations and private stories. We invite you to take on this challenge - discover the universe of four personalities and dive in into their music.

Figures (from outside the world of music) important to the four composers:

Match the figure to a composer.

Jerzy Hoffman
Patrice Chéreau

In 1976, at the Wagner festival in Bayreuth, Pierre Boulez conducted Der Ring des Nibelungen in a production directed by Patrice Chéreau – to this day considered to be one of the best stagings of Wagner’s cycle.

Manfred Eicher

The most popular and exemplary recordings of Arvo Pärt’s music have been issued by the ECM label headed by Manfred Eicher.

Peter Greenaway

Peter Greenaway worked with Louis Andriessen on several musical-film and musical-stage projects (M is for Man, Music, Mozart; Rosa, Writing to Vermeer).

Creative periods - Louis Andriessen

Which work by the composer is earlier? Which is later?

The earlier one should be indicated.

Wybierz
Wybierz

Louis Andriessen’s music is often divided into pre- and post-De Staat (1972):

  1. Ittrospezione III (1965) – music that fits in well with the avant-garde of the 1960s.
  2. Excerpt from De Materie (first part) - its characteristic features include clear pulsation, repetitions, Stravinsky and jazz influences.

In which example is the sound of instruments transformed electronically?

Choose one or more:

Wybierz

Pierre Boulez – …explosante-fixe… for MIDI flute, two flutes, ensemble and electronics (1991–93).

Wybierz

Louis Andriessen – De Tijd for choir and orchestra (1980–81). Louis Andriessen sometimes used electronics, but the sophisticated colours and effects in the piece are achieved without electronics.

Wybierz

Kazimierz Serocki – Pianophonie for piano with electronic transformation of sound and orchestra (1979).

Wybierz

Arvo Pärt – Miserere (1989–92). Arvo Pärt did not use electronics, the reverberation is, of course, entirely natural.

20th- and 21st-century composers would often explain their composition techniques and engage in more general theoretical reflections

Many published books or articles; some conducted lectures at universities or courses, sometimes also commented on their works during encounters with non-expert audiences. But there were also those who did not comment on their oeuvres, assuming that music spoke for itself.

He published many books on music written by himself and other composers (especially 20th-century composers). In addition to educational and theoretical work addressed to specialists (composers, musicians, theorists), he devoted a lot of attention to providing comments on contemporary works for concertgoers, including young people.

He lectured in composition at conservatories and courses for young composers. He wrote one book – but he did not devote it to his own oeuvre but to the music of a composer that was artistically particularly close to him.

He did not give interviews and was reluctant to comment on his own oeuvre. He included his reflections on the foundations of his music in several hitherto unpublished lectures.

He did not write about his own music, but in interviews and numerous contributions on various occasions he said a lot about it.

Which ones among the four composers wrote music for the youngest performers?

Match each statement with a composer.

He knew how to establish a bond with young listeners, but was not interested in simplifying his musical language to enable the youngest performers to play or sing his works.

Pierre Boulez was once asked to write a piece for an album of modern compositions for piano learners. He did comply with the request and the piece was published on the album, but Une page d’éphéméride is a very demanding composition technically – in any case Boulez himself admitted that he seemed to be unable to write anything simpler.

He wrote a lot of functional music, including instrumental music, like pieces for not very advanced pianists.

Kazimierz Serocki’s The Gnomes, a collection of pieces for young pianists, became very popular and was even arranged in various transcriptions for other instruments.

He wrote pieces featuring children’s choirs, but they are not music for children, as is evidenced, for example, by the texts, which talk about death.

In Louis Andriessen’s Dancing on the Bones, a piece the composer described as a “diabolical scherzo”, a children’s choir sings about what happens to the body after death.

He composed pieces for children’s choir to be performed by children and for children, with titles unequivocally indicating their addressees (for example, “I Am Already Big” or “Saint Nicholas”)

Arvo Pärt’s “children’s” works were issued on the Songs from Childhood album.

Read more about his Music for Children.

Creative periods - Arvo Pärt

Which work by the composer is earlier? Which is later?

The earlier one should be indicated.

Wybierz
Wybierz

Perpetuum mobile (1963) was written before Arvo Pärt’s tintinnabuli period, Adam’s Lament (2010) is one of more recent works by Arvo Pärt.

Well done!

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