Eyes of the Air (1957) for soprano and orchestra
In 1956 and 1957 Kazimierz Serocki composed two song cycles – Heart of the Night and Eyes of the Air. In them he combined the discipline and logic of sound progression ensured by the twelve-note technique with sonic finesse emerging also from the use of the pointillist convention.
Eyes of the Air exists in two versions: for voice with piano and voice with orchestra. The former was performed at the 1960 Warsaw Autumn by Josephine Nendick and Richard Rodney Bennett. The latter was presented at the festival in 1964 – the soprano soloist was Dorothy Dorrow, who was accompanied by the National Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Stanisław Wisłocki. The orchestral version of Eyes of the Air can thus be regarded as the ultimate version of the piece, which Serocki thought was worth presenting to the audience even when he had already written compositions (e.g. Segmenti, A piacere or Symphonic Frescoes) representing the next stage of his career.
In Eyes of the Air Serocki set to music poems by Julian Przyboś (Meeting, Lilac, A Moment, Path, Evening). These are poems without exact rhymes, which have been replaced with irregular, distant chords – assonances and consonances, also characterized by varying verse lengths. The composer’s main goal was to musically highlight the mood of the poetry, full of metaphors, with themes associated, on the one hand, closely with nature and on the other – with reflections on human feelings and lost love. This softened the dodecaphonic discipline, with means of musical expression being brought to the fore. These include, for example, an interval leap down and lowering of the pitch register on the words “I shall pull down that rim landscape” (in Meeting, see the text in English here); subtle reproduction of the sensual nature of the poetic text in the delicate, pared-down instrumentation; or support for the changing feelings tormenting the lyrical subject provided by appropriate musical-expressive terms – e.g. sentito (expressively) and deciso (in a decided manner) or dolce (sweetly) and canterellando (singing in a low or subdued voice). The whole cycle could be regarded as a study in the possibilities of combining instrumental colours and the human voice, a task to which Serocki would return in his Poesies composed in 1969.